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Compound Interest Calculator: A Tool for Financial Planning
A compound interest calculator is a financial tool used to compute the future value of an investment or savings account based on the principle of compound interest. Unlike simple interest, where interest is calculated only on the principal amount, compound interest takes into account the interest earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods. This compounding effect can significantly boost the growth of investments over time.
How Does a Compound Interest Calculator Work?
A compound interest calculator typically requires the following inputs:
Principal Amount: The initial amount of money invested or saved.
Interest Rate: The annual interest rate expressed as a percentage.
Time Period: The number of years or the duration for which the investment will grow.
Based on these inputs, the calculator uses the compound interest formula to compute the future value of the investment. The formula is:
A=P×(1+r/n)nt
Where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
𝑃P = the principal investment amount (initial deposit or loan amount)
𝑟r = the annual interest rate (in decimal)
𝑛n = the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t
𝑡t = the time the money is invested/borrowed for, in years
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By using a compound interest calculator and understanding how compound interest works, individuals can make informed decisions to grow their savings and investments effectively over time.